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61: Analyze the Triumph and Tragedy of the Manhattan Project
... died of a stroke before he see the success of the Trinity (the code name for the test of the first atomic bomb) in July 1945. Vice President Harry S Truman became the thirty-third president of the United States. At the time, Truman didn't know anything on the Manhattan Project, but he sought to carry out Roosevelt's plans. Roosevelt's thought went beyond the use of the atomic bomb as a ... be used to influence postwar relationships among other nations. He thought it could have an impact on both former enemies and uncooperative allies such as USSR. By the time Harry Truman became president of the United States, the war in Europe was winding down. On D-Day, June 6, 1944, Allied forces under Supreme Commander Dwight D. Eisenhower had landed ...
62: Atomic Bomb
... nation near defeat in 1945 many Manhattan Project scientists thought it would be inhumane to drop the bomb on a helpless nation. Leo Szilard wrote a letter to now president Truman, begging him not to use the weapon he helped create on Japan. Truman rejected his pleas by pointing out that the battle at Okinawa cost the U.S. fifty thousand men killed or wounded. Military experts estimated that an invasion of Japan would ... a passage from the Bhagavad-Gita an ancient book of Hindu scripture: "Now I am become death, the destroyer of worlds" After receiving a full report of the test, President Truman decided that dropping the bomb would be the only way to save American blood. Although some historians believe that an ulterior motive was to impress the Soviets; Truman claimed ...
63: The Manhattan Project
... they worked at the lab themselves, wives knew nothing of their husbands' research (Wood 4). Decisions to drop the atomic bomb went through several personalities, yet ultimately rested upon president Truman. The man whose decisions created the Manhattan Project, never lived to see the results of his labor. FDR died on April 12, three months before the first successful Trinity test (Beyer 56). The responsibilities were soon placed upon Truman, the next president. Truman knew nothing about the bomb and its effects yet hastily decided that the bomb be used on Japan, considering Germany was no longer a target with the war in ...
64: American History 2
... Soviet Union was protesting against the refusal to allow China to enter the U.N. When the U.N forces under U.S command liberated South Korea, U.S president Truman ordered that the forces go beyond the initial mission of liberation, and invade North Korea. As the U.N forces advanced deeper into North Korea, China warned them to withdraw ... faced with a fresh enemy, retreated south of the 38th parallel. In order to defeat the Chinese forces, Gen. MacArthur, commander of the forces, requested that China itself be attacked. Truman rejected the idea with the fear of getting the U.S.S.R directly involved thus setting the stage for World War III. The Korean War was fought to get ... decrease the Soviet influence in the time of Cold war thus increasing U.S influence, and to get into China which has the largest market in the world. MacArthur and Truman both had these objectives in mind but wanted to approach them differently. MacArthur, after invading North Korea and setting off the Chinese, wanted to directly attack China. Truman who ...
65: The War in Vietnam
... communist anywhere, at home or abroad, was, by definition, and enemy of the United States. Drawing an analogy with the unsuccessful appeasement of fascist dictators before World War II, the Truman administration believed that any sign of communist aggression must be met quickly and forcefully by the United States and its allies. This reactive policy was known as containment. In Vietnam ... first to rid their country of the Japanese and then, after 1945, to prevent France from reestablishing its former colonial mastery over Vietnam and the rest of Indochina. Harry S. Truman and other American leaders, having no sympathy for French colonialism, favored Vietnamese independence. But expanding communist control of Eastern Europe and the triumph of the communists in China's civil ... of Southeast Asia. The outbreak of war in Korea in 1950 served primarily to confirm Washington's belief that communist aggression posed a great danger to Asia . Subsequent charges that Truman had "lost" China and had settled for a stalemate in Korea caused succeeding presidents to fear the domestic political consequences if they "lost" Vietnam. This apprehension, an overestimation of ...
66: The American Dream
... Soviet Union was protesting against the refusal to allow China to enter the U.N. When the U.N forces under U.S command liberated South Korea, U.S president Truman ordered that the forces go beyond the initial mission of liberation, and invade North Korea. As the U.N forces advanced deeper into North Korea, China warned them to withdraw ... faced with a fresh enemy, retreated south of the 38th parallel. In order to defeat the Chinese forces, Gen. MacArthur, commander of the forces, requested that China itself be attacked. Truman rejected the idea with the fear of getting the U.S.S.R directly involved thus setting the stage for World War III. The Korean War was fought to get ... decrease the Soviet influence in the time of Cold war thus increasing U.S influence, and to get into China which has the largest market in the world. MacArthur and Truman both had these objectives in mind but wanted to approach them differently. MacArthur, after invading North Korea and setting off the Chinese, wanted to directly attack China. Truman who ...
67: The Dropping of the Atomic Bombs on Japan
... atomic bomb over Hiroshima and revealed to the world in one blinding flash the start of the atomic age. The decision to use the atomic bomb was made by President Truman. There was never any doubt of that and despite the rising tide of criticism, Mr. Truman took full responsibility for his action. The final decision was his and his alone. [1] The story of the development of the atomic bomb is well known throughout the world ... been organized in 1944. Crews were handpicked by the commander, Col. Paul Tibbets, Jr. The 509th trained in secrecy and then deployed to Tinian, where it was standing by when Truman’s order was received. In the early morning hours of August 6, 1945, the Enola Gay, flown by Tibbets took off from Tinian. The primary target was Hiroshima, the ...
68: Atomic Bombs
... totally destroyed by the blast. After the bomb exploded, Robert Oppenheimer, the head of the Manhattan Project, said, "Behold. I have become death, destroyer of worlds." (Feis, 170) When Harry Truman became President after Franklin D. Roosevelt's death, he appointed a committee, headed by Secretary of War, Henry Stimson, to advise him about the atomic bomb. The committee argued about ... technical demonstration likely to bring an end to the war; we see no acceptable alternative to direct military use." (Amrine, 122) Soon after that a group of scientists wrote Harry Truman asking not to drop the bomb on any city. They knew that the atomic bomb could cause too much destruction to be dropped on a populated area. In order to ... war, detonated over Hiroshima. Three days after the first bombing, on August 9, 1945, a second bomb named Fat Man was dropped on Nagasaki. After the bombing of Nagasaki, Harry Truman wrote a letter defending his decision to drop the bomb. "Nobody is more disturbed over the use of the Atomic bomb than I am but I was greatly disturbed ...
69: The American Dream
... Soviet Union was protesting against the refusal to allow China to enter the U.N. When the U.N forces under U.S command liberated South Korea, U.S president Truman ordered that the forces go beyond the initial mission of liberation, and invade North Korea. As the U.N forces advanced deeper into North Korea, China warned them to withdraw ... faced with a fresh enemy, retreated south of the 38th parallel. In order to defeat the Chinese forces, Gen. MacArthur, commander of the forces, requested that China itself be attacked. Truman rejected the idea with the fear of getting the U.S.S.R directly involved thus setting the stage for World War III. The Korean War was fought to get ... decrease the Soviet influence in the time of Cold war thus increasing U.S influence, and to get into China which has the largest market in the world. MacArthur and Truman both had these objectives in mind but wanted to approach them differently. MacArthur, after invading North Korea and setting off the Chinese, wanted to directly attack China. Truman who ...
70: The War In Vietnam
... communist anywhere, at home or abroad, was, by definition, and enemy of the United States. Drawing an analogy with the unsuccessful appeasement of fascist dictators before World War II, the Truman administration believed that any sign of communist aggression must be met quickly and forcefully by the United States and its allies. This reactive policy was known as containment. In Vietnam ... first to rid their country of the Japanese and then, after 1945, to prevent France from reestablishing its former colonial mastery over Vietnam and the rest of Indochina. Harry S. Truman and other American leaders, having no sympathy for French colonialism, favored Vietnamese independence. But expanding communist control of Eastern Europe and the triumph of the communists in China's civil ... of Southeast Asia. The outbreak of war in Korea in 1950 served primarily to confirm Washington's belief that communist aggression posed a great danger to Asia . Subsequent charges that Truman had "lost" China and had settled for a stalemate in Korea caused succeeding presidents to fear the domestic political consequences if they "lost" Vietnam. This apprehension, an overestimation of ...


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